{"id":28770,"date":"2022-11-04T17:49:39","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T09:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/?p=28770"},"modified":"2022-11-05T18:54:59","modified_gmt":"2022-11-05T10:54:59","slug":"what-are-microlens-array","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/en\/solutions\/nanofabrication\/what-are-microlens-array\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction to microlens arrays\u4e28Preparation and processing methods and applications"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"28770\" class=\"elementor elementor-28770\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be36b62 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"be36b62\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ee0f544\" data-id=\"ee0f544\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91c7b78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"91c7b78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 20-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduction to microlens array\u4e28Preparation and processing methods and applications<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-250386b elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"250386b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h4&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor-pro - v3.21.0 - 30-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-table-of-contents .elementor-toc__header-title{color:var(--header-color)}.elementor-widget-table-of-contents.elementor-toc--collapsed .elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse,.elementor-widget-table-of-contents:not(.elementor-toc--collapsed) .elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand{display:none}.elementor-widget-table-of-contents .elementor-widget-container{min-height:var(--box-min-height);border:var(--box-border-width,1px) solid var(--box-border-color,#9da5ae);border-radius:var(--box-border-radius,3px);background-color:var(--box-background-color);transition:min-height .4s;overflow:hidden}.elementor-toc__header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--box-padding,20px);background-color:var(--header-background-color);border-bottom:var(--separator-width,1px) solid var(--box-border-color,#9da5ae)}.elementor-toc__header-title{font-size:18px;margin:0;color:var(--header-color);flex-grow:1}.elementor-toc__toggle-button{cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex}.elementor-toc__toggle-button i{color:var(--toggle-button-color)}.elementor-toc__toggle-button svg{height:1em;width:1em;fill:var(--toggle-button-color)}.elementor-toc__spinner-container{text-align:center}.elementor-toc__spinner{font-size:2em}.elementor-toc__spinner.e-font-icon-svg{height:1em;width:1em}.elementor-toc__body{padding:var(--box-padding,20px);max-height:var(--toc-body-max-height);overflow-y:auto}.elementor-toc__body::-webkit-scrollbar{width:7px}.elementor-toc__body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:#babfc5;border-radius:10px}.elementor-toc__list-wrapper{list-style:none;padding:0}.elementor-toc__list-item{margin-bottom:.5em}.elementor-toc__list-item.elementor-item-active{font-weight:700}.elementor-toc__list-item .elementor-toc__list-wrapper{margin-top:.5em;margin-inline-start:var(--nested-list-indent,1em)}.elementor-toc__list-item-text{transition-duration:var(--item-text-transition-duration)}.elementor-toc__list-item-text:hover{color:var(--item-text-hover-color);-webkit-text-decoration:var(--item-text-hover-decoration);text-decoration:var(--item-text-hover-decoration)}.elementor-toc__list-item-text.elementor-item-active{color:var(--item-text-active-color);-webkit-text-decoration:var(--item-text-active-decoration);text-decoration:var(--item-text-active-decoration)}.elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper{display:flex;align-items:center}.elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper:before,.elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper i{margin-inline-end:8px;color:var(--marker-color)}.elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper svg{margin-inline-end:8px;fill:var(--marker-color);height:var(--marker-size,.5em);width:var(--marker-size,.5em)}.elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper i{font-size:var(--marker-size,.5em)}.elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper:before{font-size:var(--marker-size,1em)}.elementor-toc--content-ellipsis .elementor-toc__list-item-text{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.elementor-toc__list-items--collapsible>.elementor-toc__list-wrapper>.elementor-toc__list-item>.elementor-toc__list-wrapper{display:none}.elementor-toc__heading-anchor{position:absolute}.elementor-toc__body .elementor-toc__list-item-text{color:var(--item-text-color);-webkit-text-decoration:var(--item-text-decoration);text-decoration:var(--item-text-decoration);transition-duration:var(--item-text-transition-duration)}.elementor-toc__body .elementor-toc__list-item-text:hover{color:var(--item-text-hover-color);-webkit-text-decoration:var(--item-text-hover-decoration);text-decoration:var(--item-text-hover-decoration)}.elementor-toc__body .elementor-toc__list-item-text.elementor-item-active{color:var(--item-text-active-color);-webkit-text-decoration:var(--item-text-active-decoration);text-decoration:var(--item-text-active-decoration)}ol.elementor-toc__list-wrapper{counter-reset:item}ol.elementor-toc__list-wrapper .elementor-toc__list-item{counter-increment:item}ol.elementor-toc__list-wrapper .elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper:before{content:counters(item,\".\") \". \"}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tCatalog\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__250386b\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__250386b\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__250386b\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e6eebb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e6eebb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is a microlens array?<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-309f64f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"309f64f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 20-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; color: #000000;\">Microlens array (MLA) is an array of several microlenses with micron aperture and relief depth in a specific arrangement. By adjusting the shape, focal length, arrangement structure and duty cycle of the microlenses in the microlens array, certain optical functions can be realized and the integration and performance of the optical system can be improved. According to the different principles of beam modulation, they can be divided into diffractive microlenses and refractive microlenses.<\/p><p style=\"font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; color: #000000;\">The idea of the lens array originated from the compound eye structure in bionics. The visual system of the compound eye of animals in nature has been systematically studied since the early 20th century. The compound eye of the housefly consists of about 4,000 small eyes, and the small eye surfaces in the compound eye are generally hexagonal in shape, which can act as tiny optical units. It was inspired by the structure of compound eye path that Lippmann in France proposed the concept of microlens array in 1908.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f2c8b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2f2c8b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 20-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u590d\u773c\u7ed3\u6784-1024x720.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-28833\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u590d\u773c\u7ed3\u6784-1024x720.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u590d\u773c\u7ed3\u6784-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u590d\u773c\u7ed3\u6784-768x540.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u590d\u773c\u7ed3\u6784.jpg 1067w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edae7fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"edae7fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 20-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b56ed8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9b56ed8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Common materials used for microlenses<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9214ec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9214ec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"UGy9d0v5UoJAVxxcSQFcybhsnwb\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MCIKdoCekoKWOIxWKqncpINunlf\">The first step in the microlens design and fabrication process is the selection of materials for making microlenses. Commonly used materials include polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), photoresist, silicon dioxide (SiO2), etc.<\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f8a31f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f8a31f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS, polydimethylsiloxane)<\/strong>It is a silicone-containing thermosetting polymer with low surface energy and hydrophobicity, exhibiting good mechanical and thermal properties at high temperatures while providing a good surface finish. Moreover, it prevents the polymer from sticking to the mold surface during the separation process, which helps to release the mold. And the original PDMS has good transmittance in the visible region (400-700 nm) with higher transmittance than 93%. Since PDMS has good elasticity, flexibility, stability and optical properties. Therefore, PDMS can be used as an embossing mold for manufacturing various polymer microlenses, especially in the hot embossing method. Due to its good elasticity, flexibility, stability and optical properties, PDMS has been widely used in soft lithography to make elastomeric molds<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f7f1cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f7f1cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><b>Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA,polymethyl methacrylate)<\/b>PMMA is the most excellent transparent thermoplastic polymer material, with light transmittance up to 92%, high transparency and brightness, good heat resistance, and good toughness. It also has the advantages of low cost, high mechanical strength, and easy processing. It is often used as a replacement material for glass. When heated at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature, PMMA exhibits good plasticity and can be processed for hot embossing. By adjusting to the proper embossing temperature, a complete cavity filling can be achieved. In addition, PMMA has some applications in microlens manufacturing methods such as inkjet printing and energy beam direct writing.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-320b4b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"320b4b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><b>Photoresist<\/b>Under certain wavelength of ultraviolet radiation, a reaction will occur to complete the solid state conversion. Photoresist is characterized by high sensitivity, high curing degree and fast curing speed. It is widely used in inkjet printing and photoresist thermal reflow for microlens manufacturing. SU-8 negative photoresist is a promising material for microlens fabrication because of its high transmittance, high refractive index and low polymer volume shrinkage in the visible to near-infrared range. SU-8 also has good mechanical properties, thermal stability and optical properties, making it suitable for the fabrication of micro-optical components.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47b3850 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"47b3850\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f76e1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f76e1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Key parameters affecting the imaging of microlens arrays<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-790d313 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"790d313\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"UGy9d0v5UoJAVxxcSQFcybhsnwb\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"UGy9d0v5UoJAVxxcSQFcybhsnwb\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\"><b>Filling factor<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">The height reflects the high utilization of the incident light by the microlens array. The larger the value, the higher the transmission rate of the microlens array, the more light energy reaches the image surface and the smaller the loss.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LuQGdwesoo6OE6xEJMicHIa2nQh\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\"><b>Shape\/profile<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div><p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">Lens shapes: spherical, aspherical, cylindrical, non-cylindrical, free-form, toroidal, mini-Fresnel, deformed or biconical\u00a0<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">Single-sided (plano-convex and plano-concave) or double-sided (double-sided convex, double-sided concave or concave-convex)\u00a0<\/span><\/p><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LuQGdwesoo6OE6xEJMicHIa2nQh\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\"><b>Curvature\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/div><div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LuQGdwesoo6OE6xEJMicHIa2nQh\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">Curvature affects focal length and NA<\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81ca134 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"81ca134\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"301\" src=\"https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5fae\u900f\u955c\u9635\u5217-1024x301.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-28837\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5fae\u900f\u955c\u9635\u5217-1024x301.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5fae\u900f\u955c\u9635\u5217-300x88.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5fae\u900f\u955c\u9635\u5217-768x226.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5fae\u900f\u955c\u9635\u5217-1536x452.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5fae\u900f\u955c\u9635\u5217-2048x603.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-292acdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"292acdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-771eb76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"771eb76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Microlens array preparation and processing method<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e423b1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e423b1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"UGy9d0v5UoJAVxxcSQFcybhsnwb\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"UGy9d0v5UoJAVxxcSQFcybhsnwb\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 700px; height: 927px;\" border=\"0\" width=\"789\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"height: 30.00pt;\"><td class=\"et3\" style=\"height: 30.00pt; width: 194.90pt;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"259\" height=\"40\">Microlens array fabrication method<\/td><td class=\"et3\" style=\"width: 132.05pt;\" width=\"176\">Advantages<\/td><td class=\"et3\" style=\"width: 180.05pt;\" width=\"240\">Disadvantages<\/td><td class=\"et3\" style=\"width: 85.05pt;\" width=\"113\">Microlens diameter<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 72.00pt;\"><td class=\"et5\" style=\"height: 399.00pt; width: 42.05pt;\" rowspan=\"6\" width=\"56\" height=\"532\">Direct method<\/td><td class=\"et6\" style=\"width: 152.85pt;\" width=\"203\">Nano Thermal Imprinting Technology<\/td><td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 132.05pt;\" width=\"176\">Easy to operate<br \/>Low cost<br \/>High precision<br \/>Suitable for large-scale preparation<\/td><td class=\"et6\" style=\"width: 180.05pt;\" width=\"240\">Difficult to create templates<br \/>Expensive equipment<\/td><td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 85.05pt;\" width=\"113\">~500 \u03bcm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 72.00pt;\"><td class=\"et6\" style=\"width: 152.85pt;\" width=\"203\">Microdrop injection process<br \/>(Inkjet printing)<\/td><td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 132.05pt;\" width=\"176\">Simple processing<br \/>Low cost<br \/>Can be made on flexible substrates<br \/>Suitable for large-scale preparation<\/td><td class=\"et6\" style=\"width: 180.05pt;\" width=\"240\">Low numerical aperture<br \/>Difficult to control size and surface shape<\/td><td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 85.05pt;\" width=\"113\">50-100 \u03bcm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 55.50pt;\"><td class=\"et6\" style=\"width: 152.85pt;\" width=\"203\">Electric fluid power spray printing<br \/>(E-jet-printing)<\/td><td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 132.05pt;\" width=\"176\">High surface smoothness<br \/>High processing efficiency<br \/>Flexible and reliable manufacturing process<\/td><td class=\"et6\" style=\"width: 180.05pt;\" width=\"240\">Satellite droplets will form if the voltage is unstable<\/td><td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 85.05pt;\" width=\"113\">~5 \u03bcm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 55.50pt;\"><td class=\"et6\" style=\"width: 152.85pt;\" width=\"203\">Self-assembly method<\/td><td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 132.05pt;\" width=\"176\">Easy to produce<br \/>Good imaging performance<br \/>Large area preparation<\/td><td class=\"et6\" style=\"width: 180.05pt;\" width=\"240\">Difficult to maintain consistency<\/td><td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 85.05pt;\" width=\"113\">~200 \u03bcm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 88.50pt;\"><td class=\"et6\" style=\"width: 152.85pt;\" width=\"203\">Thermal reflow method<br \/>(Photoresist hot melt method)<\/td><td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 132.05pt;\" width=\"176\">Simple production process<br \/>Low cost<br \/>Short cycle time<br \/>High efficiency<br \/>Easy control of process parameters<\/td><td class=\"et6\" style=\"width: 180.05pt;\" width=\"240\">Higher heating temperature required<br \/>Difficult to control the geometry and uniformity of the lens<br \/>Low numerical aperture<\/td><td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 85.05pt;\" width=\"113\">30-200 \u03bcm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 55.50pt;\"><td class=\"et6\" style=\"width: 152.85pt;\" width=\"203\">Laser-based manufacturing methods<br \/>(electron beam direct writing, focused ion beam direct writing, femtosecond laser, two-photon polymerization 3d printing, etc.)<\/td><td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 132.05pt;\" width=\"176\">High Resolution<br \/>High flexibility<\/td><td class=\"et6\" style=\"width: 180.05pt;\" width=\"240\">High process complexity<br \/>Long processing cycle<br \/>Expensive equipment<\/td><td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 85.05pt;\" width=\"113\">~10 \u03bcm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 55.50pt;\"><td class=\"et5\" style=\"height: 94.50pt; width: 42.05pt;\" rowspan=\"2\" width=\"56\" height=\"126\">Indirect method<\/td><td class=\"et6\" style=\"width: 152.85pt;\" width=\"203\">Wet Etching<\/td><td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 132.05pt;\" width=\"176\">High surface smoothness<br \/>Good uniformity<br \/>Good repeatability<\/td><td class=\"et6\" style=\"width: 180.05pt;\" width=\"240\">Expensive equipment<br \/>Mask preparation required<\/td><td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 85.05pt;\" width=\"113\">5-60 \u03bcm<\/td><\/tr><tr style=\"height: 39.00pt;\"><td class=\"et6\" style=\"width: 152.85pt;\" width=\"203\">Soft lithography<\/td><td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 132.05pt;\" width=\"176\">Controllable shape<br \/>Suitable for large area preparation<\/td><td class=\"et6\" style=\"width: 180.05pt;\" width=\"240\">Templates to be prepared<br \/>Complex and expensive to produce<\/td><td class=\"et5\" style=\"width: 85.05pt;\" width=\"113\">~445 nm<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f688ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5f688ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8ed90d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8ed90d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Application of microlens arrays<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b09ca95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b09ca95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-page-id=\"UGy9d0v5UoJAVxxcSQFcybhsnwb\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><div data-page-id=\"UGy9d0v5UoJAVxxcSQFcybhsnwb\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><p>Microlens arrays are most commonly used to improve the light collection efficiency of charge-coupled device arrays. They collect and focus light that would otherwise fall on non-sensitive areas of the CCD. Microlens arrays are also commonly used in digital projectors to focus light. There are also combinations of microlens arrays designed for new imaging features, such as the ability to display images at unit magnification without image inversion. Microlens arrays are also used in compact imaging devices, such as smartphone cameras. Or they can be used in optical microscopes, where two arrays can be used to achieve uniform illumination. Finally, microlens arrays are also used to enable light field photography (all-optical cameras) so that images can be captured without initial focusing. Instead, focus is achieved during post-processing of the image using software.\u00a0<\/p><p>Today, microlens arrays are becoming an integral part of most optical systems. The applications they are used for include.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><div data-page-id=\"UGy9d0v5UoJAVxxcSQFcybhsnwb\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\"><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-QKKEdo6quoCkEWxGiSfcyI7FnIe\" style=\"white-space: pre; ;text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Confocal Microscope<\/div><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-LeOudCsAioMw0cxoNyEc7uOTnRc\" style=\"white-space: pre; ;text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Digital Projector<\/div><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-MSeed4sIcoIS6Mx0y9xc3ezSnFd\" style=\"white-space: pre; ;text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Display and HUD Imaging Systems<\/div><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DQQsdg806o4aWAxwr7ucFUUZnAf\" style=\"white-space: pre; ;text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Lighting System<\/div><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WM26dMoi8oycMcxpv1RcqilLnKV\" style=\"white-space: pre; ;text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Lidar Systems<\/div><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-PMycdgukqoqGOMx8Omvcy4c5nCb\" style=\"white-space: pre; ;text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Light field cameras and systems<\/div><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-EQAKdI26Yosuw0xKythclPjSnTc\" style=\"white-space: pre; ;text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Medical Laser Systems<\/div><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-GwiudgU6Qoe4Kyxm6MqcmByenFe\" style=\"white-space: pre; ;text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>Optical Sensors<\/div><\/li><\/ul><ul class=\"list-bullet1\"><li class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DigidIceeoQQEkxCeVqcZffNnYf\" style=\"white-space: pre; ;text-align: left;\" data-list=\"bullet\"><div>White light interferometer<\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c493986 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c493986\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5533042 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5533042\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We offer<a href=\"https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/en\/nanofabrication\/microlens-arrays\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Microlens arrays \/ Nanoimprinting \/ Micro and nanostructure processing design services<\/b><\/a>, Feel free to leave a message to inquire.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc9d7de elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpforms\" data-id=\"dc9d7de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpforms.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpforms-container wpforms-container-full\" id=\"wpforms-26998\"><form id=\"wpforms-form-26998\" class=\"wpforms-validate wpforms-form wpforms-ajax-form\" data-formid=\"26998\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28770\" data-token=\"d3c0c6af887c0edc604f9d820c14f06c\" data-trp-original-action=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28770\"><noscript class=\"wpforms-error-noscript\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.<\/noscript><div class=\"wpforms-field-container\"><div id=\"wpforms-26998-field_4-container\" 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