{"id":29805,"date":"2024-10-28T19:08:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T11:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/?p=29805"},"modified":"2025-03-14T13:56:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T05:56:18","slug":"2024_nobel_prize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5\/2024_nobel_prize\/","title":{"rendered":"2024 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435."},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"29805\" class=\"elementor elementor-29805\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f67c626 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f67c626\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-73504c79\" data-id=\"73504c79\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30edf5d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30edf5d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 20-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dcd72f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1dcd72f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 20-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>\u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 8 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srcset=\"https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ai.png 992w, https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ai-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ai-768x508.png 768w, https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ai-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/><\/p><p>\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/p><p>\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 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\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p><p>\"\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0436\u0435 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\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abb81f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abb81f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df6af43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"df6af43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 20-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item{display:inline-block;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item img{margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item .gallery-caption{margin:0}.elementor-image-gallery figure img{display:block}.elementor-image-gallery figure figcaption{width:100%}.gallery-spacing-custom .elementor-image-gallery .gallery-icon{padding:0}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item{max-width:50%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item{max-width:33.33%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item{max-width:25%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item{max-width:20%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item{max-width:16.666%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item{max-width:14.28%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item{max-width:12.5%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item{max-width:11.11%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:10%}}@media (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:50%}}@media (max-width:479px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:100%}}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-29805 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium_large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"df6af43\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"John Hopfield\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mjk4MDgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cuYWNjc2NpY24uY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8xMFwvSm9obi1Ib3BmaWVsZC5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJkZjZhZjQzIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/John-Hopfield.png'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/John-Hopfield-768x508.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/John-Hopfield-768x508.png 768w, https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/John-Hopfield-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/John-Hopfield-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/John-Hopfield.png 992w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"df6af43\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Geoffrey Hinton\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mjk4MDcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cuYWNjc2NpY24uY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8xMFwvR2VvZmZyZXktSGludG9uLnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImRmNmFmNDMifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Geoffrey-Hinton.png'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Geoffrey-Hinton-768x508.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Geoffrey-Hinton-768x508.png 768w, https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Geoffrey-Hinton-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Geoffrey-Hinton-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/www.accscicn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Geoffrey-Hinton.png 992w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7ba2c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7ba2c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">\u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0414\u0436. \u0425\u043e\u043f\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 1933 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0427\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0412 1958 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0421\u0428\u0410.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0440\u0438 \u042d. \u0425\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 1947 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 1978 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u042d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e (\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6db41f5e\" data-id=\"6db41f5e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d360aed elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5d360aed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 20-05-2024 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