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Micro and Nano Processing | Thin Film Deposition, Photolithography, and Etching Overview Nanofabrication is divided into three different areas: thin film, photolithography, and etching. Thin film, using evaporation
Micro and Nano Processing | Lithography - Nanoimprint Litho Nanoimprint Lithography
Micro and Nano Processing | Lithography - Fib Focused Ion Beam Lithography This is a maskless, resistless scanning lithography technique. It is similar to
Micro and Nano Processing | Lithography - Electron Beam Lithography Among all non-optical lithography methods, this is the most commonly used method. It uses electrical
Micro and Nano Processing | Lithography - Optical Lithography In the context of nano and microfabrication technologies, lithography is used to apply patterns to the surface of a substrate so that it can subsequently be
Micro and Nano Processing | Etching Once the resist film has been patterned by photolithography, a chemical process is used to transfer the pattern to the substrate or film below. This
Thin Film Preparation - Epitaxial Chapter Most materials exist in an amorphous, crystalline or polycrystalline state. Their mechanical, optical, thermal and electrical properties also vary according to their
Thin Film Preparation-Deposition Chemical methods can be created to produce thin films with excellent uniformity, coverage and stoichiometric ratios, but they require different gases, with
Thin Film Preparation - PVD To date, the most commonly used physical methods are evaporation and sputtering. Both are gas-phase methods in which the source material is transferred in situ one by one.
Fluorescence imaging system application examples explained 2 Multifunctional vibrating mirror scanning fluorescence imaging system, is a laser precision scanning, time-resolved acquisition and image
Fluorescence imaging system application examples explained Multifunctional vibrating mirror scanning fluorescence imaging system, is a laser precision scanning, time-resolved acquisition and image processing
Femtosecond ultrafast spectroscopy Ultrafast spectroscopy is often applied to study the excited state processes of matter. Most of the physical effects that occur in general molecular atoms, such as
